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you don't need to go

Толкование Перевод

1 You don't need to be afraid of a barking dog, but you should be afraid of a silent dog.

фраз. Бойся не той собаки, которая лает, а той, которая молчит.

Англо-русский универсальный дополнительный практический переводческий словарь И. Мостицкого > You don't need to be afraid of a barking dog, but you should be afraid of a silent dog.
2 You don't need a whip to urge on an obedient horse.

фраз. Послушной лошади кнут не нужен.

Англо-русский универсальный дополнительный практический переводческий словарь И. Мостицкого > You don't need a whip to urge on an obedient horse.
3 Beauty is a sort of bloom on a woman. If you have it you don't need to have anything else; and if you don't have it, it doesn't much matter what else you have.

<01> Красота – это своего рода цветенье женщины. Если она есть, Вам больше ничего не надо, а если ее нет, не имеет значения, что еще у Вас есть. Barrie (Барри).

Англо-русский словарь цитат, пословиц, поговорок и идиом > Beauty is a sort of bloom on a woman. If you have it you don't need to have anything else; and if you don't have it, it doesn't much matter what else you have.
4 needn't, don't need to, don't have to, mustn't

Сравнительное употребление выражений needn't, don't need to, don't have to и mustn't

↑ Modal verbs

1) Выражение mustn't используется для сообщения о том, что нечто не позволено, а выражения needn't, don't need to и don't have to для сообщения о том, что нечто не является обязательным.

You mustn't look at me steadily — Ты не должен все время смотреть на меня.

You mustn't be so mysterious — Ты не должен быть таким таинственным.

She says I mustn't flirt with you — Она говорит, что я не должна флиртовать с тобой

I needn't tell you what kind of men they are — Я не должен объяснять тебе (нет необходимости объяснять), что это за люди.

You don't need to be smart to solve this problem — Не нужно быть особенно умным, чтобы решить эту задачу.

We don't need to cut taxes — Мы не обязаны снижать налоги (нет необходимости снижать налоги).

You don't have to be rich to live a happy life — Не обязательно быть богатым, чтобы жить счастливо.

2)

а) Глагол need может использоваться как модальный глагол (см. Modal verbs) и употребляться перед инфинитивом без частицы to, а может использоваться как обычный глагол.

You needn't help me — Не обязательно помогать мне (здесь need употребляется как модальный глагол).

We don't need to hurry — Нам не обязательно торопиться (здесь need употребляется как обычный глагол).

б) В качестве модального глагола need чаще всего используется в отрицательных предложениях, но иногда он используется также и в вопросах.

Need you be so rude? — Тебе обязательно быть таким грубым? (скорее будет сказано Do you have to be so rude?)

3) Чтобы позволить кому-то не делать чего-либо в некоторой конкретной ситуации, можно использовать оба сочетания needn't и don't need to. В том случае, когда речь идет о некоторой общей закономерности, лучше использовать don't need to.

You needn't dust the floor now. I'll do it later — Тебе не обязательно сейчас мести пол. Я сделаю это потом.

You don't need to dust the floor now. I'll do it later — Тебе не обязательно сейчас мести пол. Я сделаю это потом.

In many countries people don't need to boil water before they drink it — Во многих странах нет необходимости кипятить воду перед тем, как ее пьешь (здесь лучше не использовать needn't).

4) Чтобы сообщить о том, что не было необходимости совершать некоторое действие в прошлом, и это действие не было совершено, используют сочетания didn't have to и didn't need to. Чтобы сообщить о действии, которое не было необходимости совершать, но которое, тем не менее, было совершено, используют сочетание needn't + perf. infinitive (см. Perfect infinitive and Perfect infinitive passive).

We didn't have/ didn't need to worry — Нам не было необходимости беспокоиться (мы и не беспокоились).

We needn't have worried — Не было необходимости беспокоиться (а мы зря беспокоились).

•

— О глаголе must в утвердительной форме см. must, have to, have got to, should, ought to, must

English-Russian grammar dictionary > needn't, don't need to, don't have to, mustn't
5 I don't need you handing out that sort of advice

Общая лексика: незачем тебе соваться с такими советами

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > I don't need you handing out that sort of advice
6 need

need [ni:d]

1 transitive verb

(a) (as basic requirement) avoir besoin de;

∎ have you got everything you need? est-ce que tu as tout ce qu'il te faut?;

∎ she needs rest elle a besoin de repos ou de se reposer;

∎ I need more money/time j'ai besoin de plus d'argent/de temps;

∎ you take the car, I won't be needing it this evening prends la voiture, je n'en aurai pas besoin ce soir;

∎ he likes to feel needed il aime se sentir indispensable;

∎ a lot of money is needed if we are to save the company il va falloir beaucoup d'argent pour empêcher l'entreprise de couler;

∎ you only need to ask vous n'avez qu'à demander;

∎ you don't need me to tell you that vous devez le savoir mieux que moi;

∎ the carpet needs cleaning la moquette a besoin d'être nettoyée;

∎ these facts need no (further) comment ces faits se passent de commentaire;

∎ it needs a great deal of skill to do it properly il faut beaucoup d'habileté pour le faire correctement

(b) (would benefit from)

∎ I need a drink/a shower j'ai besoin de boire quelque chose/de prendre une douche;

∎ what he needs is a good hiding ce qu'il lui faut, c'est une bonne correction;

∎ this soup needs more salt cette soupe manque de sel;

∎ it's just what I need c'est exactement ce qu'il me faut;

∎ ironic that's all we need! il ne nous manquait plus que ça!;

∎ the last thing we need is someone like him snooping about the place la dernière chose qu'il nous faut c'est bien que quelqu'un comme lui vienne fouiner par ici;

∎ who needs money anyway? de toute façon, l'argent n'a aucune importance;

∎ your hair needs combing vos cheveux ont besoin d'un coup de peigne;

∎ I gave the car a much-needed wash j'ai lavé la voiture, elle en avait bien besoin;

∎ liquid nitrogen needs careful handling or to be handled with care l'azote liquide demande à être manié avec précaution;

∎ there are still a few points that need to be made il reste encore quelques questions à soulever

(c) (expressing obligation)

∎ to need to do sth avoir besoin de ou être obligé de faire qch;

∎ I need to be home by ten il faut que je sois rentré ou je dois être rentré pour dix heures;

∎ you need to try harder tu vas devoir faire ou il va falloir que tu fasses un effort supplémentaire;

∎ he didn't need to be told twice il ne se l'est pas fait dire deux fois;

∎ I'll help you - you don't need to je vais t'aider - tu n'es pas obligé

2 modal auxiliary verb

ⓘ GRAM La forme modale de need est la même à toutes les personnes, et s'utilise sans do/does. ( he need only worry about himself; need she go?; it needn't matter.) you needn't come if you don't want to vous n'avez pas besoin de ou vous n'êtes pas obligé de venir si vous n'en avez pas envie;

∎ you needn't wait il est inutile que vous attendiez, inutile (pour vous) d'attendre;

∎ I needn't tell you how important it is je n'ai pas besoin de vous dire ou vous savez à quel point c'est important;

∎ I needn't have bothered je me suis donné bien du mal pour rien, ce n'était pas la peine que je me donne autant de mal;

∎ the accident need never have happened cet accident aurait pu être évité;

∎ I need hardly tell you how grateful I am il n'est pas besoin de vous dire combien je vous suis reconnaissant;

∎ no-one else need ever know ça reste entre nous;

∎ need I say more? ai-je besoin d'en dire davantage ou plus?;

∎ need that be the case? est-ce nécessairement ou forcément le cas?;

∎ adults only need apply les adultes seuls peuvent postuler

3 noun

(a) (necessity) besoin m;

∎ I have no need of your sympathy je n'ai que faire de votre sympathie;

∎ I feel the need of some fresh air or to get some fresh air j'ai besoin d'air;

∎ phone me if you feel the need for a chat appelle-moi si tu as besoin de parler;

∎ there's no need to adopt that tone inutile d'employer ce ton;

∎ there's no need to hurry rien ne presse, inutile de se presser;

∎ there's no need to panic or for any panic inutile de paniquer;

∎ I'll help with the dishes - no need, I've done them already je vais vous aider à faire la vaisselle - inutile, c'est terminé;

∎ to be in need of sth, to have need of sth avoir besoin de qch;

∎ I'm in need of help j'ai besoin d'aide ou qu'on m'aide;

∎ Eleanor is in urgent need of cash Eleanor a un besoin urgent d'argent;

∎ the ceiling is in need of repair le plafond a besoin d'être réparé;

∎ should the need arise si cela s'avérait nécessaire, si le besoin s'en faisait sentir;

∎ humorous your need is greater than mine vous en avez plus besoin que moi

(b) (requirement) besoin m;

∎ their needs can be easily satisfied leurs besoins sont faciles à satisfaire;

∎ he saw to her every need il subvenait à ses moindres besoins;

∎ that will meet my needs cela fera mon affaire;

∎ £1,000 should be enough for our immediate needs 1000 livres devraient suffire pour répondre à nos besoins immédiats;

∎ Marketing needs and wants besoins mpl et désirs mpl

(c) (poverty) besoin m, nécessité f; (adversity) adversité f, besoin m;

∎ to be in need être dans le besoin;

∎ in my hour of need au moment où j'en ai eu besoin

4 needs adverb

∎ proverb needs must when the devil drives nécessité fait loi;

∎ familiar needs must il le faut^□, c'est indispensable^□ ;

∎ if needs must, I'll go s'il le faut absolument ou si c'est indispensable, j'irai

5 if need be, if needs be adverb

si besoin est, le cas échéant

►► Marketing needs analysis analyse f des besoins;

Marketing needs assessment estimation f des besoins;

Marketing need identification identification f des besoins;

Marketing need level niveau m des besoins;

Marketing need market marché m des besoins;

Marketing need recognition reconnaissance f des besoins;

Marketing need set ensemble m de besoins;

Marketing needs study étude f des besoins;

British Administration needs test examen m des conditions de vie (pour bénéficier d'une aide de l'État);

Marketing needs and wants exploration exploration f des besoins et des désirs

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > need
7 need

need [ni:d]

1. noun

besoin m

• when the need arises quand le besoin s'en fait sentir

• I can't see the need for it je n'en vois pas la nécessité

• your need is greater than mine vous en avez plus besoin que moi

• in times of need dans les moments difficiles

► if need be si besoin est

► in need

• to be in need être dans le besoin

• to be badly in need of sth avoir grand besoin de qch► no need

• to have no need to do sth ne pas avoir besoin de faire qch

• there's no need to cry ce n'est pas la peine de pleurer

• there's no need to hurry ce n'est pas la peine de se presser

• no need to rush! il n'y a pas le feu ! (inf)

• no need to worry! inutile de s'inquiéter !

• there's no need for you to come vous n'êtes pas obligé de venir

2. transitive verb

   a. ( = require) [person, thing] avoir besoin de

• I need money j'ai besoin d'argent

• I need more money il me faut plus d'argent

• I need it j'en ai besoin

• have you got all you need? vous avez tout ce qu'il vous faut ?

• it's just what I needed c'est tout à fait ce qu'il me fallait

• I need two more to complete the series il m'en faut encore deux pour compléter la série

• the house needs to be repainted la maison a besoin d'être repeinte

• a much needed holiday des vacances dont on a (or dont j'ai etc) grand besoin

• he doesn't need me to tell him il n'a pas besoin que je le lui dise

• he needs to have everything explained to him in detail il faut tout lui expliquer en détail

• you only needed to ask tu n'avais qu'à demander

• I don't need this hassle! (inf) je n'a pas besoin de tous ces embêtements ! (inf)

• who needs politicians anyway? (inf) pour ce que l'on a à faire des hommes politiques ! (inf)

   b. ( = demand) demander

• this book needs careful reading ce livre demande à être lu attentivement

• this coat needs to be cleaned regularly ce manteau doit être nettoyé régulièrement

• this will need some explaining cela requiert des explications

3. modal verb

   a. (indicating obligation) need he go? est-il obligé d'y aller ?

• you needn't wait vous n'êtes pas obligé d'attendre

• I told her she needn't reply je lui ai dit qu'elle n'était pas obligée de répondre

• we needn't have hurried ce n'était pas la peine qu'on se presse

• need we go into all this now? faut-il discuter de tout cela maintenant ?

• I need hardly say that... inutile de dire que...

• need I say more? ai-je besoin d'en dire plus ?

• you needn't say any more inutile d'en dire plus

• no one need go hungry nowadays de nos jours personne ne devrait souffrir de la faim

   b. (indicating logical necessity) need that be true? est-ce nécessairement vrai ?

• that needn't be the case ce n'est pas forcément le cas

• it need not follow that... il ne s'ensuit pas nécessairement que...

4. compounds

► need-to-know adjective

• we operate on a need-to-know basis nous n'informons que les personnes directement concernées

* * *

Note: When need is used as a verb meaning to require or to want it is generally translated by avoir besoin de in French: I need help = j'ai besoin d'aide

When need is used as a verb to mean must or have to it can generally be translated by devoir + infinitive or by il faut que + subjunctive: I need to leave = je dois partir, il faut que je parte

When need is used as a modal auxiliary in the negative to say that there is no obligation it is generally translated by ne pas être obligé de + infinitive: you needn't finish it today = tu n'es pas obligé de le finir aujourd'hui

When needn't is used as a modal auxiliary to say that something is not worthwhile or necessary it is generally translated by ce n'est pas la peine de + infinitive or ce n'est pas la peine que + subjunctive: I needn't have hurried = ce n'était pas la peine de me dépêcher or ce n'était pas la peine que je me dépêche

For examples of the above and further uses of need, see the entry below
[niːd] 1.
modal auxiliary

1) (must, have to)

‘I waited’ - ‘you needn't have’ — ‘j'ai attendu’ - ‘ce n'était pas la peine’

need he reply? — est-ce qu'il faut qu'il réponde?, est-ce qu'il doit répondre?

need I say more? — tu vois ce que je veux dire?

I hardly need say that... — inutile de dire que...

did you need to be so unpleasant to him? — est-ce que tu avais besoin d'être si désagréable avec lui?

‘previous applicants need not apply’ — ‘les candidats ayant déjà répondu à l'annonce sont priés de ne pas se représenter’

2) ( be logically inevitable)

need that be true? — est-ce que c'est forcément vrai?

they needn't have died — leur mort aurait pu être évitée
2.
transitive verb

1) ( require)

to need something — avoir besoin de quelque chose

my shoes need to be polished —

my shoes need polishing — mes chaussures ont besoin d'être cirées

I need you to hold the ladder — j'ai besoin de toi pour tenir l'échelle

more money is needed — nous avons besoin de plus d'argent

everything you need — tout ce qu'il vous faut

I gave it a much-needed clean — je l'ai nettoyé, il en avait grand besoin

this job needs a lot of concentration — ce travail demande beaucoup de concentration

to raise the money needed for the deposit — réunir l'argent nécessaire pour la caution

they need to have things explained to them — il faut tout leur expliquer

you don't need me to tell you that... — vous n'êtes pas sans savoir que...

everything you need to know about computers — tout ce que vous devez savoir sur les ordinateurs

that's all I need! — il ne me manquait plus que ça

2) ( have to)

you'll need to work hard — il va falloir que tu travailles dur

something needed to be done — il fallait faire quelque chose

it need only be said that — il suffit de dire que

nobody need know — que cela reste entre nous

nobody need know that I did it — personne ne doit savoir que c'est moi qui l'ai fait
3.
noun

1) ( necessity) nécessité f ( for de)

I can't see the need for it — je n'en vois pas la nécessité

without the need for an inquiry — sans qu'une enquête soit nécessaire

to feel the need to do — éprouver le besoin de faire

there's no need to wait — inutile d'attendre

there's no need for panic — ça ne sert à rien de s'affoler

there's no need to worry — ce n'est pas la peine de s'inquiéter

if need be — s'il le faut

if the need arises — si le besoin s'en fait sentir

there's no need, I've done it — inutile, c'est fait

2) (want, requirement) besoin m ( for de)

to satisfy a need — répondre à un besoin

to meet somebody's needs — répondre aux besoins de quelqu'un

a list of your needs — une liste de ce dont vous avez besoin

my needs are few — j'ai peu de besoins

energy needs — besoins mpl en énergie

3) (adversity, distress)

to help somebody in times of need — aider quelqu'un à faire face à l'adversité

she was there in my hour of need — elle était là quand j'ai eu besoin d'elle

your need is greater than mine — tu en as plus besoin que moi

4) ( poverty) besoin m

to be in need — être dans le besoin

English-French dictionary > need
8 need

need

❢ When need is used as a verb meaning to require or to want it is generally translated by avoir besoin de in French: I need help = j'ai besoin d'aide. When need is used as a verb to mean must or have to it can generally be translated by devoir + infinitive or by il faut que + subjunctive: I need to leave = je dois partir, il faut que je parte. When need is used as a modal auxiliary in the negative to say that there is no obligation it is generally translated by ne pas être obligé de + infinitive: you needn't finish it today = tu n'es pas obligé de le finir aujourd'hui. When needn't is used as a modal auxiliary to say that something is not worthwhile or necessary it is generally translated by ce n'est pas la peine de + infinitive or ce n'est pas la peine que + subjunctive: I needn't have hurried = ce n'était pas la peine de me dépêcher or ce n'était pas la peine que je me dépêche. For examples of the above and further uses of need, see the entry below.

A modal aux

1 (must, have to) he didn't need to ask permission il n'était pas obligé de demander la permission ; you needn't wait tu n'es pas obligé d'attendre ; ‘I waited’-‘you needn't have’ ‘j'ai attendu’-‘ce n'était pas la peine’ ; I needn't have worn a jacket ce n'était pas la peine que je mette une veste ; you needn't shout! ce n'est pas la peine de crier! ; need he reply? est-ce qu'il faut qu'il réponde?, est-ce qu'il doit répondre? ; need we discuss it now? est-ce qu'il faut vraiment en parler maintenant? ; why do you always need to complain? pourquoi faut-il toujours que tu te plaignes? ; need I say more? tu vois ce que je veux dire? ; I hardly need say that… inutile de dire que… ; I need hardly remind you that inutile de vous rappeler que ; did you need to be so unpleasant to him? est-ce que tu avais besoin d'être si désagréable avec lui? ; ‘previous applicants need not apply’ ‘les candidats ayant déjà répondu à l'annonce sont priés de ne pas se représenter’ ;

2 ( be logically inevitable) need that be true? est-ce que c'est forcément vrai? ; it needn't be the case ce n'est pas forcément le cas ; it needn't follow that il ne s'ensuit pas forcément que ; it needn't cost a fortune ça ne coûte pas forcément très cher ; microwaved food needn't be bland les aliments cuits au micro-onde ne sont pas forcément insipides ; they needn't have died leur mort aurait pu être évitée.

B vtr

1 ( require) to need sth avoir besoin de qch ; to need to do avoir besoin de faire ; my shoes need to be polished, my shoes need polishing mes chaussures ont besoin d'être cirées ; the proofs need careful checking les épreuves ont besoin d'être vérifiées soigneusement ; I need you to hold the ladder j'ai besoin de toi pour tenir l'échelle ; more money/more time is needed nous avons besoin de plus d'argent/de plus de temps ; everything you need tout ce qu'il vous faut, tout ce dont vous avez besoin ; they need one another ils ont besoin l'un de l'autre ; I gave it a much-needed clean je l'ai nettoyé, il en avait grand besoin, je l'ai nettoyé et ça n'était pas un luxe ; this job needs a lot of concentration ce travail demande beaucoup de concentration ; to raise the money needed for the deposit réunir l'argent nécessaire pour la caution ; they need to have things explained to them il faut tout leur expliquer ; it needed six men to restrain him il a fallu six hommes pour le maîtriser ; you don't need me to tell you that… vous n'êtes pas sans savoir que… ; everything you need to know about computers tout ce que vous devez savoir sur les ordinateurs ; parents-who needs them ○ ! les parents-à quoi ça sert? ;

2 ( have to) you need to learn some manners il va falloir que tu apprennes à bien te tenir ; you'll need to work hard il va falloir que tu travailles dur ; something needed to be done il fallait faire quelque chose ; why do you always need to remind me? pourquoi faut-il toujours que tu me le rappelles? ; it need only be said that il suffit de dire que ; you only needed to ask il suffisait de demander, tu n'avais qu'à demander ; nothing more need be said on n'en parlera plus ; nobody need know que cela reste entre nous ; nobody need know that I did it ou that it was me who did it personne ne doit savoir que c'est moi qui l'ai fait ;

3 ( want) avoir besoin de ; I need a holiday/a whisky j'ai besoin de vacances/d'un whisky ; she needs to feel loved elle a besoin de se sentir aimée ; that's all I need! il ne me manquait plus que ça, j'avais bien besoin de ça!

C n

1 ( necessity) nécessité f (for de) ; the need for closer co-operation la nécessité d'une plus grande collaboration ; I can't see the need for it je n'en vois pas la nécessité ; without the need for an inquiry sans qu'une enquête soit nécessaire ; to feel the need to do éprouver le besoin de faire ; to have no need to work ne pas avoir besoin de travailler ; there's no need to wait/hurry inutile d'attendre/de se dépêcher ; there's no need for panic/ anger ça ne sert à rien de s'affoler/de se mettre en colère ; there's no need for you to wait ce n'est pas la peine que tu attendes ; there's no need to worry/shout ce n'est pas la peine de s'inquiéter/de crier ; if need be s'il le faut, si nécessaire ; if the need arises si le besoin s'en fait sentir ; there's no need, I've done it inutile, c'est fait ;

2 (want, requirement) besoin m (for de) ; to be in need of sth avoir besoin de qch ; to be in great need of sth avoir grand besoin de qch ; to have no need of sth ne pas avoir besoin de qch ; to satisfy/express a need répondre à/exprimer un besoin ; to be in need of repair/painting avoir besoin d'être réparé/repeint ; to meet sb's needs répondre aux besoins de qn ; to meet industry's need for qualified staff répondre aux besoins des entreprises en personnel qualifié ; a list of your needs une liste de ce dont vous avez besoin ; my needs are few j'ai peu de besoins ; manpower/energy needs besoins mpl en main-d'œuvre/en énergie ;

3 (adversity, distress) to help sb in times of need aider qn à faire face à l'adversité ; she was there in my hour of need elle était là quand j'ai eu besoin d'elle ; your need is greater than mine tu en as plus besoin que moi ;

4 ( poverty) besoin m ; to be in need être dans le besoin ; families in need les familles qui sont dans le besoin.

Big English-French dictionary > need
9 need

1. noun
1) no pl. Notwendigkeit, die (for, of Gen.); (demand) Bedarf, der (for, of an + Dat.)

as the need arises — nach Bedarf

if need arise/be — nötigenfalls; falls nötig

there's no need for that — (as answer) [das ist] nicht nötig

there's no need to do something — es ist nicht nötig od. notwendig, etwas zu tun

there is no need to worry/get angry — es besteht kein Grund zur Sorge/sich zu ärgern

be in need of something — etwas brauchen od. nötig haben

there is no need for such behaviour — solch ein Verhalten ist unnötig

there's no need for you to apologize — du brauchst dich nicht zu entschuldigen

feel the need to do something — sich gezwungen od. genötigt sehen, etwas zu tun

feel the need to confide in somebody — das Bedürfnis haben, sich jemandem anzuvertrauen

be badly in need of something — etwas dringend nötig haben

be in need of repair — reparaturbedürftig sein

have need of somebody/something — jemanden/etwas brauchen od. nötig haben

2) no pl. (emergency) Not, die

in case of need — im Notfall

in times of need — in Notzeiten

those in need — die Notleidenden od. Bedürftigen; see also academic.ru/29500/friend">friend 1)

3) (thing) Bedürfnis, das
2. transitive verb
1) (require) brauchen

something that urgently needs doing — etwas, was dringend gemacht werden muss

much needed — dringend notwendig

that's all I needed! — (iron.) auch das noch!; das hat mir gerade noch gefehlt!

it needs a coat of paint — es muss gestrichen werden

need correction — berichtigt werden müssen

2) (expr. necessity) müssen

it needs/doesn't need to be done — es muss getan werden/es braucht nicht getan zu werden

you don't need to do that — das brauchst du nicht zu tun

I don't need to be reminded — du brauchst/ihr braucht mich nicht daran zu erinnern

it needed doing — es musste getan werden

he needs cheering up — er muss [ein bisschen] aufgeheitert werden

you shouldn't need to be told — das solltest od. müsstest du eigentlich wissen

she needs everything [to be] explained to her — man muss ihr alles erklären

you need only ask — du brauchst nur zu fragen

don't be away longer than you need [be] — bleib nicht länger als nötig weg

3) pres. he need,neg. need not or (coll.) needn't (expr. desirability) müssen; with neg. brauchen zu

need I say more? — muss ich noch mehr sagen?

I need hardly or hardly need say that... — ich brauche wohl kaum zu sagen, dass...

he needn't be told — (let's keep it secret) das braucht er nicht zu wissen

we needn't or need not have done it, if... — wir hätten es nicht zu tun brauchen, wenn...

that need not be the case — das muss nicht so sein od. der Fall sein

* * *
[ni:d] 1. negative short form - needn't; verb
1) (to require: This page needs to be checked again; This page needs checking again; Do you need any help?) benötigen

2) (to be obliged: You need to work hard if you want to succeed; They don't need to come until six o'clock; She needn't have given me such an expensive present.) müssen
2. noun
1) (something essential, that one must have: Food is one of our basic needs.) dringende Notwendigkeit

2) (poverty or other difficulty: Many people are in great need.) die Not

3) (a reason: There is no need for panic.) der Grund

•

- needless
- needlessly
- needy
- a need for
- in need of
* * *

need

[ni:d]

I. n

1. no pl (requirement) Bedarf m ( for an + dat)

there is an urgent \need for doctors Ärzte werden dringend gebraucht

your \need is greater than mine du brauchst es dringender als ich

\need to act Handlungsbedarf m

\need to catch up Nachholbedarf m

as the \need arises bei Bedarf

at \need ( dated) bei Bedarf

to be [badly] in \need of sth etw [dringend] brauchen

in \need of reform reformbedürftig

to have no \need of sth etw nicht brauchen

2. no pl (necessity) Notwendigkeit f

there's no \need to get so angry es besteht kein Grund, so wütend zu werden

there was no \need for you to walk from the station du hättest doch nicht vom Bahnhof herlaufen müssen

there is no \need for you to get up early tomorrow es ist nicht nötig, dass du morgen früh aufstehst

there is no \need to cry deshalb muss man doch nicht weinen

if \need be falls nötig

there's always food in the freezer if \need be notfalls ist immer noch etwas zum Essen im Gefrierschrank

3. (yearning) Bedürfnis nt

I'm in \need of some fresh air ich brauche etwas frische Luft; ( form)

she had \need of company sie hatte das Bedürfnis nach Gesellschaft

basic \needs Grundbedürfnisse pl

to fulfil emotional \needs emotionale Bedürfnisse befriedigen

to have/feel the \need to do sth das Bedürfnis haben/verspüren, etw zu tun

to identify/satisfy a \need ein Bedürfnis erkennen/befriedigen

to meet sb's \needs jds Bedürfnisse erfüllen

4. no pl (requiring help)

she helped him in his hour of \need sie hat ihm in der Stunde der Not geholfen

children in \need Kinder in Not

5. no pl (poverty) Not

to be in great \need große Not leiden

those in \need die Notleidenden

II. vt

1. (require)

▪ to \need sth/sb etw/jdn brauchen

he \needs help er braucht Hilfe

you won't be \needing your coat today deinen Mantel brauchst du heute nicht

what I \need now is a cup of coffee soup was ich jetzt brauche, ist eine Tasse Kaffee

who \needs a car? I've got my bike wer braucht schon ein Auto? ich habe ja mein Fahrrad

I \need you to advise me on... ich brauche deinen Rat zu...

your trousers \need washing [or to be washed] deine Hose müsste mal gewaschen werden

this room \needs a bit of brightening-up dieses Zimmer muss man mal ein bisschen freundlicher machen

she \needs that car seeing to sie sollte das Auto mal zur Werkstatt bringen

you \need [to have] your brains examined! du hast nicht mehr alle Tassen im Schrank!

2. (must)

▪ to \need to do sth etw tun müssen

they \need to win the match sie müssen das Spiel gewinnen; AM

you didn't \need to invite him — he was sent an invitation weeks ago du hättest ihn nicht einladen müssen — er hat schon vor Wochen eine Einladung zugeschickt bekommen

3. (not want to be subjected to)

▪ to not \need sth etw nicht brauchen können

I don't \need your comments, thank you deine Kommentare kannst du dir sparen; ( hum)

I \need this like I \need a hole in the head ( fam) das ist ja das Letzte, was ich [jetzt auch noch] gebrauchen kann fam

III. aux vb

1. BRIT (must)

▪ sb/sth \needs do sth:

all you \need bring are sheets Sie müssen nur Laken mitbringen

\need we take your mother? müssen wir deine Mutter mitnehmen?

if you want anything, you \need only ask wenn du etwas willst, brauchst du nur zu [o musst du nur] fragen

\need I say more? muss ich noch mehr sagen?

\need you ask? ( iron) da fragst du noch?

you \needn't worry du brauchst dir keine Gedanken zu machen

and it \needn't cost very much und es muss noch nicht mal viel kosten

I \need hardly say... ich brauche wohl kaum zu erwähnen...

I \need hardly tell you that the work is dangerous ich brauche dir wohl kaum zu sagen, dass die Arbeit gefährlich ist

2. BRIT (didn't have to)

▪ sb/sth \needn't have done sth jd/etw hätte etw nicht tun müssen

you \needn't have washed all those dishes du hättest nicht das ganze Geschirr abwaschen müssen

this accident \needn't have happened if he'd only driven more carefully dieser Unfall hätte nicht passieren müssen, wenn er nur vorsichtiger gefahren wäre

3. BRIT (shouldn't)

you \needn't laugh! du brauchst gar nicht [so] zu lachen!

* * *
[niːd]
1. n

1) no pl (= necessity) Notwendigkeit f (
for +gen)
if need be — nötigenfalls, wenn nötig

in case of need — notfalls, im Notfall

(there is) no need for sth — etw ist nicht nötig

(there is) no need to do sth — etw braucht nicht or muss nicht unbedingt getan werden

there is no need for sb to do sth — jd braucht etw nicht zu tun

there is no need for tears — du brauchst nicht zu weinen

there was no need to send it immediately —

there's no need to get angry — du brauchst nicht gleich wütend zu werden

to be (badly) in need of sth (person) — etw (dringend) brauchen

those most in need of help — diejenigen, die Hilfe am nötigsten brauchen

to be in need of repair — reparaturbedürftig sein

to be in need of an overhaul — (dringend) überholt werden müssen

this window is in need of a coat of paint — dieses Fenster könnte ein wenig Farbe gut gebrauchen

to have no need of sth — etw nicht brauchen

to have no need to do sth — etw nicht zu tun brauchen

2) no pl (= misfortune) Not f

in time(s) of need —

do not fail me in my hour of need (usu iro) — verlass mich nicht in der Stunde der Not

3) no pl (= poverty) Not f

to be in great need — große Not leiden

those in need — die Notleidenden pl, die Not Leidenden pl

4) (= requirement) Bedürfnis nt

the body's need for oxygen — das Sauerstoffbedürfnis des Körpers

my needs are few — ich stelle nur geringe Ansprüche

a list of all your needs — eine Aufstellung all dessen, was Sie brauchen

your need is greater than mine — Sie haben es nötiger als ich

there is a great need for... — es besteht ein großer Bedarf an (+dat)...

investment is one of the firm's greatest needs — die Firma braucht dringend Investitionen

2. vt

1) (= require) brauchen

he needed no second invitation — man musste ihn nicht zweimal bitten

to need no introduction — keine spezielle Einführung brauchen

much needed — dringend notwendig

what I need is a good drink — ich brauche etwas zu trinken

just what I needed — genau das Richtige

that's/you're all I needed (iro) — das hat/du hast mir gerade noch gefehlt

this incident needs some explanation — dieser Vorfall bedarf einer Erklärung (gen)

it needs a service/a coat of paint/careful consideration — es muss gewartet/gestrichen/gründlich überlegt werden

is a visa needed to enter the USA? —

it needed a revolution to change that it needed an accident to make him drive carefully — es bedurfte einer Revolution, um das zu ändern er musste erst einen Unfall haben, bevor er vernünftig fuhr

2)

(in verbal constructions) sth needs doing or to be done —

he needs watching/cheering up — man muss ihn beobachten/aufheitern, er muss beobachtet/aufgeheitert werden

not to need to do sth — etw nicht zu tun brauchen

he doesn't need to be told — man braucht es ihm nicht zu sagen

you shouldn't need to be told — das müsste man dir nicht erst sagen müssen

it doesn't need me to tell you that — das brauche ich dir ja wohl nicht zu sagen

she needs to have everything explained to her — man muss ihr alles erklären

3. vb aux

1) (indicating obligation: in positive contexts) müssen

need he go? — muss er gehen?

need I say more? — mehr brauche ich ja wohl nicht zu sagen

I need hardly say that... — ich brauche wohl kaum zu erwähnen, dass...

no-one need go or needs to go home yet — es braucht noch keiner nach Hause zu gehen

you only needed (to) ask — du hättest nur (zu) fragen brauchen

one need only look — ein Blick genügt

2) (indicating obligation: in negative contexts) brauchen

you needn't wait — du brauchst nicht (zu) warten

we needn't have come/gone — wir hätten gar nicht kommen/gehen brauchen

I/you needn't have bothered — das war nicht nötig

3)

(indicating logical necessity) need that be true? — ist das notwendigerweise wahr?

that needn't be the case — das muss nicht unbedingt der Fall sein

it need not follow that... — daraus folgt nicht unbedingt, dass...

* * *

need [niːd]

A s

1. (of, for) Bedürfnis n (nach), Bedarf m (an dat):

be ( oder stand) in need of sth etwas brauchen, etwas nötig haben;

in need of help hilfs-, hilfebedürftig;

in need of repair reparaturbedürftig;

have no need to do sth kein Bedürfnis haben, etwas zu tun ( → A 3);

fill a need einem Bedürfnis entgegenkommen

2. Mangel m (of, for an dat), Fehlen n:

feel the need of ( oder for) sth etwas vermissen, Mangel an einer Sache verspüren

3. (dringende) Notwendigkeit:

there is no need for you to come es ist nicht notwendig oder nötig, dass du kommst; du brauchst nicht zu kommen;

have no need to do sth keinen Grund haben, etwas zu tun ( → A 1);

have need to do sth etwas tun müssen;

the need for victory das unbedingte Gewinnenmüssen

4. Not(lage) f:

in case of need, if need be, if need arise nötigenfalls, im Notfall

5. Armut f, Not f:

in need in Not

6. pl Erfordernisse pl, Bedürfnisse pl

B v/t

1. benötigen, nötig haben, brauchen, bedürfen (gen):

that’s all I need iron das fehlt mir gerade noch!, auch das noch!;

your hair needs cutting du musst dir wieder einmal die Haare schneiden lassen;

feel needed das Gefühl haben, gebraucht zu werden;

“chains needed” AUTO „Ketten erforderlich“

2. erfordern:

it needs all your strength

C v/i obs meist unpers nötig sein:

it needs not ( oder it does not need) that … es ist nicht nötig, dass …;

there needs no excuse eine Entschuldigung ist nicht nötig

D v/aux

1. müssen, brauchen:

it needs to be done es muss getan werden;

it needs but to become known obs es braucht nur bekannt zu werden

2. (vor einer Verneinung und in Fragen, ohne to;

3. sg präs need) brauchen, müssen:

she need not do it sie braucht es nicht zu tun;

you need not have come du hättest nicht zu kommen brauchen;

need he do it? muss er es tun?

* * *
1. noun
1) no pl. Notwendigkeit, die (for, of Gen.); (demand) Bedarf, der (for, of an + Dat.)

as the need arises — nach Bedarf

if need arise/be — nötigenfalls; falls nötig

there's no need for that — (as answer) [das ist] nicht nötig

there's no need to do something — es ist nicht nötig od. notwendig, etwas zu tun

there is no need to worry/get angry — es besteht kein Grund zur Sorge/sich zu ärgern

be in need of something — etwas brauchen od. nötig haben

there is no need for such behaviour — solch ein Verhalten ist unnötig

there's no need for you to apologize — du brauchst dich nicht zu entschuldigen

feel the need to do something — sich gezwungen od. genötigt sehen, etwas zu tun

feel the need to confide in somebody — das Bedürfnis haben, sich jemandem anzuvertrauen

be badly in need of something — etwas dringend nötig haben

be in need of repair — reparaturbedürftig sein

have need of somebody/something — jemanden/etwas brauchen od. nötig haben

2) no pl. (emergency) Not, die

in case of need — im Notfall

in times of need — in Notzeiten

those in need — die Notleidenden od. Bedürftigen; see also friend 1)

3) (thing) Bedürfnis, das
2. transitive verb
1) (require) brauchen

something that urgently needs doing — etwas, was dringend gemacht werden muss

much needed — dringend notwendig

that's all I needed! — (iron.) auch das noch!; das hat mir gerade noch gefehlt!

it needs a coat of paint — es muss gestrichen werden

need correction — berichtigt werden müssen

2) (expr. necessity) müssen

it needs/doesn't need to be done — es muss getan werden/es braucht nicht getan zu werden

you don't need to do that — das brauchst du nicht zu tun

I don't need to be reminded — du brauchst/ihr braucht mich nicht daran zu erinnern

it needed doing — es musste getan werden

he needs cheering up — er muss [ein bisschen] aufgeheitert werden

you shouldn't need to be told — das solltest od. müsstest du eigentlich wissen

she needs everything [to be] explained to her — man muss ihr alles erklären

you need only ask — du brauchst nur zu fragen

don't be away longer than you need [be] — bleib nicht länger als nötig weg

3) pres. he need,neg. need not or (coll.) needn't (expr. desirability) müssen; with neg. brauchen zu

need I say more? — muss ich noch mehr sagen?

I need hardly or hardly need say that... — ich brauche wohl kaum zu sagen, dass...

he needn't be told — (let's keep it secret) das braucht er nicht zu wissen

we needn't or need not have done it, if... — wir hätten es nicht zu tun brauchen, wenn...

that need not be the case — das muss nicht so sein od. der Fall sein

* * *

n.

Bedarf -e m.

Bedürfnis n.

Not ¨-e f. v.

bedürfen v.

benötigen v.

brauchen v.

English-german dictionary > need
10 need

ni:d
1. negative short form - needn't; verb
1) (to require: This page needs to be checked again; This page needs checking again; Do you need any help?) necesitar

2) (to be obliged: You need to work hard if you want to succeed; They don't need to come until six o'clock; She needn't have given me such an expensive present.) hacer falta

2. noun
1) (something essential, that one must have: Food is one of our basic needs.) necesidad

2) (poverty or other difficulty: Many people are in great need.) necesidad

3) (a reason: There is no need for panic.) motivo, razón

•

- needless
- needlessly
- needy
- a need for
- in need of

need¹ n necesidad

we must not forget the needs of others no debemos olvidar las necesidades de los demás

there's no need to shout no hay necesidad de gritar / no hace falta que grites

in need necesitado

people in need la gente necesitada

to be in need of necesitar

the plants are in need of rain las plantas necesitan lluvia

need² vb

1. necesitar / hacer falta

I need a ruler necesito una regla

do you need any money? ¿necesitas dinero?

2. tener que / necesitar

I need to speak to you tengo que hablar contigo

you needn't do it if you don't want to no hace falta que lo hagas si no quieres didn't need to seguido del infinitivo significa que algo no se hizo porque no era necesario

I didn't need to show my passport no tuve que enseñar el pasaporte needn't have seguido del participio pasado significa que algo se hizo sin que hubiese ninguna necesidad de hacerlo

you needn't have bought any cheese, there's lots in the fridge no hacía falta que compraras queso, hay mucho en la nevera

need

tr[niːd]

noun

1 necesidad nombre femenino

■ there's no need for all of you to come with me no hace falta que me acompañéis todos

■ I have enough to satisfy my needs tengo suficiente para satisfacer mis necesidades

■ his need is greater than ours le hace más falta a él que a nosotros

2 (poverty) necesidad nombre femenino, infortunio

■ to help somebody in time of need ayudar a alguien en tiempos de necesidad

transitive verb

1 necesitar

■ you'll need a pencil necesitarás un lápiz

■ we didn't need to show our passes no nos hizo falta enseñar los pases

■ I need to see you tengo que verte

■ your hair needs washing tendrías que lavarte el pelo

auxiliar

1 hacer falta

■ need we all go? ¿hace falta que vayamos todos?

■ need you drive so fast? ¿tienes que conducir tan deprisa?

■ you needn't come in tomorrow no hace falta que vengas mañana

■ you needn't have bought me a present no hacía falta que me compraras ningún regalo

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

if need be si hace falta

if the need arises si surge la necesidad, si hace falta

to be in need of necesitar

to have need of necesitar, tener necesidad de

need ['ni:d] vt

1) : necesitar

I need your help: necesito su ayuda

I need money: me falta dinero

2) require: requerir, exigir

that job needs patience: ese trabajo exige paciencia

3)

to need to : tener que

he needs to study: tiene que estudiar

they need to be scolded: hay que reprenderlos

need v aux

1) must: tener que, deber

need you shout?: ¿tienes que gritar?

2)

to be needed : hacer falta

you needn't worry: no hace falta que te preocupes, no hay por qué preocuparse

need n

1) necessity: necesidad f

in case of need: en caso de necesidad

2) lack: falta f

the need for better training: la falta de mejor capacitación

to be in need: necesitar

3) poverty: necesidad f, indigencia f

4) needs npl

: requisitos mpl, carencias fpl

need

n.

• apuro s.m.

• carencia s.f.

• escasez s.f.

• falta s.f.

• menester s.m.

• mezquindad s.f.

• necesidad s.f.

• necesitar s.m.

• requisito s.m.

v.

• carecer de v.

• hacer falta expr.

• necesitar v.

• precisar v.

• requerir v.

niːd
I

noun

1) c u (requirement, necessity) necesidad f

an urgent o a pressing need — una imperiosa necesidad, una necesidad acuciante

your daily vitamin needs — las vitaminas que necesita diariamente

need FOR something/to + INF — necesidad de algo/de + inf

I see no need for that — no creo que eso haga falta or sea necesario

there's no need to tell her — no hay ninguna necesidad de decírselo

if need be — si hace falta, si es necesario

the house is badly in need of renovation — a la casa le hacen muchísima falta unos arreglos

your need is greater than mine — a ti te hace más falta (que a mí), tú lo necesitas más (que yo)

2) u

a) ( emergency)

he abandoned them in their hour of need — los abandonó cuando más falta les hacía; friend 1)

b) ( poverty) necesidad f

those in need — los necesitados

II
1.

transitive verb necesitar

just what I needed! — justo lo que necesitaba or lo que me hacía falta!

you really need a shower! — qué falta te hace una ducha!

all it needed was a bit of salt — sólo le faltaba un poco de sal

that's all we need! — (iro) lo que nos faltaba! (iró)

I need someone to look after the children — necesito a alguien que me cuide a los niños

the soup needs another twenty minutes — a la sopa le faltan 20 minutos

I took a badly needed break — me tomé un descanso, que buena falta me hacía

it needs great concentration — requiere gran concentración

to need -ing to need to be + pp: the plants need watering o to be watered hay que regar las plantas; the car needs looking at o to be looked at el coche necesita una revisión; she didn't need telling o to be told twice no hubo que decírselo dos veces; to need to + inf tener* que + inf; I need to wash my hair tengo que lavarme la cabeza; you don't need to be a genius to see that it's wrong no hay que ser un genio para darse cuenta de que está mal; you only needed to ask me — no tenías más que pedírmelo

2.

v mod (usu with neg or interrog)

a) ( be obliged to)

you needn't come if you don't want to — no hay necesidad de que vengas or no hace falta que vengas or no tienes por qué venir si no tienes ganas

she need never know — no tiene por qué enterarse, no hay necesidad de que se entere

I need hardly say that... — de más está decir que..., ni falta hace que diga que...

b) ( be necessarily)

that needn't always be the case — no tiene por qué ser así, no necesariamente tiene que ser así

that needn't mean that... — eso no significa necesariamente que...

[niːd]
1. N

1) (=necessity) necesidad f (for, of de)

I see no need — no veo la necesidad

without the need to pay so much — sin necesidad de pagar tanto

• staff are always available, in case of need — siempre hay personal disponible en caso de necesidad

• there is a need for qualified staff — hay demanda de personal cualificado

there is every need for discretion in this matter — es muy necesario mantener discreción en este asunto

• a house in need of painting — una casa que hace falta pintar

to be in need of, have need of, stand in need of — necesitar

when I'm in need of a drink — cuando necesito un trago, cuando me hace falta tomar algo

• there's no need to worry — no hay por qué preocuparse

there's no need for you to go — no hace falta or no es preciso que vayas

there's no need for that sort of language! — ¡no hay ninguna necesidad de usar ese vocabulario!, ¡no hace falta usar ese vocabulario!

I have no need of advice — no me hacen falta consejos, no necesito consejos

• in times of need — en momentos de apuro or necesidad
needs
2) (=poverty) necesidad f, indigencia f

to be in need — estar necesitado

3) (=thing needed) necesidad f

the needs of industry — las necesidades de la industria

my needs are few — es poco lo que necesito

• bodily needs — necesidades fpl corporales

• a holiday that caters for every need — unas vacaciones que satisfacen todas las necesidades

they tended to my every need — procuraban que no me faltase de nada

• to supply sb's needs — proveer lo que necesita algn

2. VT

1) [person] necesitar

I need a bigger car — necesito or me hace falta un coche más grande

I need two more to make up the series — me faltan dos para completar la serie

I need to get some petrol — tengo que echar gasolina

she needs to go to the toilet — tiene que ir al servicio or (LAm) al baño

he needs to be told everything twice — hay que decírselo todo dos veces

they don't need to be told all the details — no es preciso or no hace falta contarles todos los detalles

you only needed to ask — tenía más que pedírmelo

he needs watching — hay que vigilarlo

• that's all I need!, that's just what I need! — iro ¡solo me faltaba eso! iro, ¡lo que me faltaba! iro

it's just what I needed — es precisamente lo que necesitaba

• I need this like I need a hole in the head — esto es lo último que necesitaba

• a much needed holiday — unas vacaciones muy necesarias

• he needed no asking — no se hizo de rogar

• who needs more motorways? — ¿para qué queremos más autopistas?

2) (=require) [+ concentration, effort, skill] requerir

it needs care — requiere cuidado

a visa is needed — se requiere un visado

this room needs painting — este cuarto hay que or hace falta pintarlo

• I gave it a much needed wash — le di un buen lavado, que era lo que necesitaba

• the report needs no comment — el informe no deja lugar a comentarios

• this will need some explaining — no va a ser fácil explicar esto

3) (impersonal)

it doesn't need to be done now — no hace falta hacerlo ahora

it doesn't need me to tell him — no hace falta que yo se lo diga

it needed a war to alter that — fue necesaria una guerra para cambiar eso

3.

MODAL VB

need I go? — ¿es necesario que vaya?, ¿tengo que ir?

I need hardly remind you that... — no hace falta que les recuerde que...

need I say that this is untrue? — ni que decir tiene que esto no es cierto

it need not follow that... — lo que no significa necesariamente que...

I needn't have bothered — fue trabajo perdido

* * *
[niːd]
I

noun

1) c u (requirement, necessity) necesidad f

an urgent o a pressing need — una imperiosa necesidad, una necesidad acuciante

your daily vitamin needs — las vitaminas que necesita diariamente

need FOR something/to + INF — necesidad de algo/de + inf

I see no need for that — no creo que eso haga falta or sea necesario

there's no need to tell her — no hay ninguna necesidad de decírselo

if need be — si hace falta, si es necesario

the house is badly in need of renovation — a la casa le hacen muchísima falta unos arreglos

your need is greater than mine — a ti te hace más falta (que a mí), tú lo necesitas más (que yo)

2) u

a) ( emergency)

he abandoned them in their hour of need — los abandonó cuando más falta les hacía; friend 1)

b) ( poverty) necesidad f

those in need — los necesitados

II
1.

transitive verb necesitar

just what I needed! — justo lo que necesitaba or lo que me hacía falta!

you really need a shower! — qué falta te hace una ducha!

all it needed was a bit of salt — sólo le faltaba un poco de sal

that's all we need! — (iro) lo que nos faltaba! (iró)

I need someone to look after the children — necesito a alguien que me cuide a los niños

the soup needs another twenty minutes — a la sopa le faltan 20 minutos

I took a badly needed break — me tomé un descanso, que buena falta me hacía

it needs great concentration — requiere gran concentración

to need -ing to need to be + pp: the plants need watering o to be watered hay que regar las plantas; the car needs looking at o to be looked at el coche necesita una revisión; she didn't need telling o to be told twice no hubo que decírselo dos veces; to need to + inf tener* que + inf; I need to wash my hair tengo que lavarme la cabeza; you don't need to be a genius to see that it's wrong no hay que ser un genio para darse cuenta de que está mal; you only needed to ask me — no tenías más que pedírmelo

2.

v mod (usu with neg or interrog)

a) ( be obliged to)

you needn't come if you don't want to — no hay necesidad de que vengas or no hace falta que vengas or no tienes por qué venir si no tienes ganas

she need never know — no tiene por qué enterarse, no hay necesidad de que se entere

I need hardly say that... — de más está decir que..., ni falta hace que diga que...

b) ( be necessarily)

that needn't always be the case — no tiene por qué ser así, no necesariamente tiene que ser así

that needn't mean that... — eso no significa necesariamente que...

English-spanish dictionary > need
11 need

I 1. [niːd]
verbo modale

1) (must, have to)

you needn't wait — non c'è bisogno che tu aspetti

"I waited" - "you needn't have" — "ho aspettato" - "non era necessario"

need he reply? — deve rispondere?

did you need to be so rude? — dovevi proprio essere così sgarbato?

"previous applicants need not apply" — "le persone che hanno già risposto all'annuncio sono pregate di non inviare ulteriori domande"

2) (be logically inevitable)

need that be true? — deve essere per forza vero?
2.
verbo transitivo

1) (require)

my shoes need to be polished o need polishing le mie scarpe hanno bisogno di una lucidata o vanno lucidate; I need you to hold the ladder ho bisogno che tu mi tenga la scala; more time is needed occorre più tempo; this job needs a lot of concentration questo lavoro richiede molta concentrazione; they need to have things explained to them occorre spiegargli le cose; it needed six men to restrain him sono stati necessari sei uomini per trattenerlo; you don't need me to tell you that... non c'è bisogno che io vi dica che...; everything you need to know about tutto ciò che occorre sapere su; that's all I need! — è tutto ciò di cui ho bisogno!

2) (have to)

you'll need to work hard — dovrai lavorare sodo

something needed to be done — bisognava fare qualcosa

it need only be said that — occorre solo dire che

nobody need know — non è necessario che nessuno lo sappia
II [niːd]
nome

1) (necessity) necessità f., bisogno m. ( for di)

there's no need for anger — non è il caso di arrabbiarsi

there's no need for you to wait — non c'è bisogno che tu aspetti

if need be — se (è) necessario, al bisogno

if the need arises — in caso di bisogno

there's no need, I've done it — non ce n'è bisogno, l'ho fatto io

2) (want, requirement) bisogno m., richiesta f. ( for di)

manpower needs — bisogno di manodopera

to be in need of sth. — avere bisogno di qcs

3) (adversity)

in times of need — nel momento del bisogno

4) (poverty) bisogno m., indigenza f.

to be in need — essere povero

families in need — le famiglie bisognose

* * *
[ni:d] 1. negative short form - needn't; verb
1) (to require: This page needs to be checked again; This page needs checking again; Do you need any help?) avere bisogno di

2) (to be obliged: You need to work hard if you want to succeed; They don't need to come until six o'clock; She needn't have given me such an expensive present.) dovere, avere bisogno di
2. noun
1) (something essential, that one must have: Food is one of our basic needs.) bisogno

2) (poverty or other difficulty: Many people are in great need.) bisogno

3) (a reason: There is no need for panic.) bisogno, motivo

•

- needless
- needlessly
- needy
- a need for
- in need of
* * *
I 1. [niːd]
verbo modale

1) (must, have to)

you needn't wait — non c'è bisogno che tu aspetti

"I waited" - "you needn't have" — "ho aspettato" - "non era necessario"

need he reply? — deve rispondere?

did you need to be so rude? — dovevi proprio essere così sgarbato?

"previous applicants need not apply" — "le persone che hanno già risposto all'annuncio sono pregate di non inviare ulteriori domande"

2) (be logically inevitable)

need that be true? — deve essere per forza vero?
2.
verbo transitivo

1) (require)

my shoes need to be polished o need polishing le mie scarpe hanno bisogno di una lucidata o vanno lucidate; I need you to hold the ladder ho bisogno che tu mi tenga la scala; more time is needed occorre più tempo; this job needs a lot of concentration questo lavoro richiede molta concentrazione; they need to have things explained to them occorre spiegargli le cose; it needed six men to restrain him sono stati necessari sei uomini per trattenerlo; you don't need me to tell you that... non c'è bisogno che io vi dica che...; everything you need to know about tutto ciò che occorre sapere su; that's all I need! — è tutto ciò di cui ho bisogno!

2) (have to)

you'll need to work hard — dovrai lavorare sodo

something needed to be done — bisognava fare qualcosa

it need only be said that — occorre solo dire che

nobody need know — non è necessario che nessuno lo sappia
II [niːd]
nome

1) (necessity) necessità f., bisogno m. ( for di)

there's no need for anger — non è il caso di arrabbiarsi

there's no need for you to wait — non c'è bisogno che tu aspetti

if need be — se (è) necessario, al bisogno

if the need arises — in caso di bisogno

there's no need, I've done it — non ce n'è bisogno, l'ho fatto io

2) (want, requirement) bisogno m., richiesta f. ( for di)

manpower needs — bisogno di manodopera

to be in need of sth. — avere bisogno di qcs

3) (adversity)

in times of need — nel momento del bisogno

4) (poverty) bisogno m., indigenza f.

to be in need — essere povero

families in need — le famiglie bisognose

English-Italian dictionary > need
12 need

[niːd] 1. n
( necessity) potrzeba f, konieczność f; ( demand) potrzeba f, zapotrzebowanie nt; ( poverty) ubóstwo nt, bieda f
2. vt
( want) potrzebować +gen; ( could do with) wymagać +gen

in need — w potrzebie

to be in need of — wymagać or potrzebować +gen

ten pounds will meet my immediate needs — dziesięć funtów zaspokoi moje najpilniejsze potrzeby

(there's) no need — nie trzeba

there's no need to … — nie ma potrzeby +infin

he had no need to… — nie musiał +infin

you need a haircut — powinieneś iść do fryzjera

I need to do it — muszę to zrobić

you don't need to go, you needn't go — nie musisz iść

a signature is needed — potrzebny jest podpis

* * *
[ni:d] 1. negative short form - needn't; verb
1) (to require: This page needs to be checked again; This page needs checking again; Do you need any help?) wymagać, potrzebować

2) (to be obliged: You need to work hard if you want to succeed; They don't need to come until six o'clock; She needn't have given me such an expensive present.) musieć
2. noun
1) (something essential, that one must have: Food is one of our basic needs.) potrzeba

2) (poverty or other difficulty: Many people are in great need.) bieda

3) (a reason: There is no need for panic.) powód

•

- needless
- needlessly
- needy
- a need for
- in need of

English-Polish dictionary > need
13 need *****

[niːd]
1. n

1) (necessity, obligation) bisogno, necessità f inv

if need(s) be — se necessario

in case of need — in caso di bisogno or necessità

there's no need to worry — non c'è bisogno di preoccuparsi

there's no need for you to come too — non c'è bisogno or non occorre che venga anche tu

what need is there to buy it? — che bisogno c'è di comprarlo?

2) (want, lack) bisogno, (poverty) povertà, bisogno

to be in need of; to have need of — aver bisogno di

it's in need of a wash — ha bisogno di una lavata

she felt in need of a friend — sentiva il bisogno di un amico

there's a great need for a book on this subject — c'è molto bisogno di un libro su questo argomento

in times of need — nei momenti difficili

to be in need — essere bisognoso (-a)

3) (thing needed) bisogno, necessità f inv

£100 will meet my immediate needs — 100 sterline mi basteranno per le necessità più urgenti

his needs are few — non ha grosse esigenze

the needs of industry — le esigenze dell'industria

2. vt

aver bisogno di

he needs money — ha bisogno di soldi, gli occorrono soldi

I need it — ne ho bisogno, mi serve

it's just what I need — è proprio quel che mi ci vuole

a signature is needed — occorre or ci vuole una firma

a much needed holiday — una vacanza di cui si ha proprio bisogno

all that you need — tutto ciò che occorre

he doesn't need me to tell him what to do — non c'è bisogno che sia io a dirgli cosa deve fare

he needs watching or to be watched — va tenuto d'occhio

this book needs careful reading — questo libro richiede un'attenta lettura

the report needs no comment — il rapporto non ha bisogno di commenti

he needs to have everything explained to him — bisogna spiegargli proprio tutto

he doesn't need to be told all the details — non c'è bisogno di or non occorre dirgli tutti i particolari

you only needed to ask — bastava che lo chiedessi

it needed a war to alter things — c'è voluta una guerra per cambiare le cose

3. modal aux vb

need I go? — devo (proprio) andarci?

I need hardly tell you that... — non c'è bisogno che io le dica or di dirle che...

I need to do it — bisogna che io lo faccia, lo devo fare

you don't need to go — non c'è bisogno che or non è necessario che tu vada, non devi andare per forza

you needn't wait — non c'è bisogno che or non è necessario che aspetti

you needn't have bothered to come — non occorreva che venissi

it need not be done now — non c'è bisogno di farlo ora

it need not follow that... — non ne consegue necessariamente che... + sub

English-Italian dictionary > need *****
14 ♦ need

♦ need /ni:d/
n.

1 [cu] bisogno; necessità: I feel the need for some rest, sento il bisogno d'un po' di riposo; I'm in need of a holiday, ho bisogno di una vacanza; There is no need to hurry, non c'è bisogno di (o non occorre) affannarsi; man's fundamental needs, i bisogni fondamentali dell'uomo; dire need, pressante bisogno; urgent need, urgente bisogno; pressing need, bisogno urgente; if the need arises, se sarà necessario; all'occorrenza; to satisfy a need, soddisfare un bisogno

2 (al pl.) bisogni; esigenze; necessità: human needs, i bisogni umani; daily needs, bisogni quotidiani; My needs are few, non ho molte esigenze

3 [u] bisogno; indigenza; ristrettezze; povertà: to be in need, essere nel bisogno, nell'indigenza

● (in GB) needs test, accertamento delle condizioni di bisogno di assistenza sociale o medica (cfr. means test, sotto mean /3/) □ to be in need of, essere bisognoso di; aver bisogno di: He's in need of treatment, è bisognoso di cure mediche; Are you in need of help?, hai bisogno d'aiuto? □ (comm.) in case of need, occorrendo □ to fail sb. in his need, non aiutare q. che si trova in bisogno (o nell'ora del bisogno) □ good at need, utile in caso di bisogno □ (form.) if need be, in caso di bisogno; se necessario; all'occorrenza: I will come if need be, verrò se sarà necessario □ if need were, se ce ne fosse bisogno; in caso di bisogno □ people in need, i bisognosi; gli indigenti.
♦ (to) need /ni:d/
A v. t. (costruzione pers.; si comporta spesso come i verbi modali davanti a un infinito; si costruisce invece regolarmente quando regge un compl. ogg.)

1 avere bisogno di; essere necessario; bisognare; importare; occorrere; (in frasi interr. o neg.) dovere, abbisognare di, sentire la mancanza di: Do you need any assistance?, hai bisogno d'aiuto?; The farmers need rain, i contadini hanno bisogno di pioggia; The car needs repairing ( o to be repaired), l'auto ha bisogno d'essere riparata; DIALOGO → - At the photocopier- The toner needs changing, bisogna cambiare il toner; I need hardly say that…, non occorre ch'io dica che…; è superfluo dire che…; This is a book I've needed a long time, questo è un libro di cui ho sentito a lungo la mancanza (che ho molto desiderato avere); He need not come ( o he doesn't need to come), non importa (o non occorre) che venga; You needn't do it, if you don't want to, non occorre che tu lo faccia (o non devi farlo), se non vuoi (cfr. You mustn't do it, non devi farlo!; te lo vieto; non sta bene, ecc.); He needn't be told, non è necessario dirglielo ( è meglio che non lo sappia); He doesn't need to be told, non c'è bisogno d'informarlo ( lo sa già); Need you go ( o do you need to go) so soon?, devi andare così presto?; I didn't need to take the umbrella, non occorse (o non occorreva) che prendessi l'ombrello; I needn't have taken the umbrella, era inutile che avessi preso l'ombrello; non avrei dovuto prendere l'ombrello; This work needs to be done with great care, bisogna fare questo lavoro (o questo lavoro va fatto) con ogni cura; DIALOGO → - Absence 3- I need to speak to the boss, devo parlare con il capo NOTA D'USO: - to need o to be necessary?-

2 essere privo di; mancare di: The sauce needs salt, la salsa manca di sale

B v. i. (arc.)

1 (impers.) essere necessario; importare; occorrere: It needs not, non è necessario; non importa

2 trovarsi in bisogno; essere bisognoso (o povero)

● Need anybody know?, è proprio necessario che si sappia?; non si può tenere la cosa segreta? □ need I say, manco a dirlo □ He didn't need to be told twice, non se lo fece dire due volte □ It needed doing, bisognava farlo □ It will need doing, sarà necessario (o bisognerà) farlo □ (fam., iron.) That's all I (o we) need!, ci mancava questa!; piove sul bagnato! □ DIALOGO → - Lost credit cards- I don't need this right now!, questa non ci voleva proprio adesso!

English-Italian dictionary > ♦ need
15 need

ni:d
1. сущ.
1) необходимость, надобность, нужда to create a need ≈ создавать, формировать потребность to fill, meet, obviate, satisfy a need ≈ отвечать потребности, удовлетворять потребность в чем-л. to minister to smb.'s needs ≈ прислуживать кому-л., обслуживать кого-л. acute, crying, desperate, dire, pressing, urgent need ≈ крайняя, насущная необходимость physical need ≈ физическая потребность spiritual need ≈ духовная потребность unfulfilled need, unmet need ≈ неудовлетворенная потребность There is no need for violence. ≈ Нет необходимости в насилии. There was a pressing need to act immediately. ≈ Необходимо было что-то немедленно предпринять. There was no need for you to go. ≈ Тебе не было необходимости идти. Syn: necessity
2) мн. потребности bodily needs, material needs ≈ материальные потребности
3) а) бедность, недостаток, нехватка, нужда, отсутствие( чего-л.) ;
нищета for need of ≈ из-за недостатка to live in dire need ≈ жить в крайней нужде badly in need ≈ в крайней нужде, бедности in crying need of food ≈ в голоде б) критическая ситуация, экстремальная ситуация Syn: exigency, emergency
2. гл.
1) а) нуждаться( в чем-л.) ;
иметь надобность, потребность to need badly, desperately, sorely ≈ крайне, остро нуждаться б) бедствовать, нуждаться Syn: suffer want, live in poverty, live in misery
2) требоваться, быть необходимым The building needs quite a few repairs. ≈ Зданию требуется порядочный ремонт. The East German regime's agreement was needed for use of the access routes to the city. ≈ Для использования подъездных путей к городу требовалось согласие восточногерманского режима. New comedies are needed most. ≈ Более всего нужны новые комедии. Syn: require
3) (как модальный глагол в вопросительных и отрицательных предложениях) быть должным, обязанным I need not have told you about that. ≈ Мне не следовало Вам этого говорить. надобность, нужда - to be /to stand/ in * of smth., to feel the * of smth., to have * of smth. нуждаться в чем-л. - are you in * of help? не нужна ли вам помощь? - he felt the * of money он нуждался в деньгах, у него было трудно с деньгами - the house is in * of repairs дом требует ремонта - there was a * for caution следовало действовать осмотрительно - there is no * нет надобности - there is no * to worry нет оснований волноваться - is there any * to hurry /for haste/? есть ли смысл /нужно ли/ спешить? - if * be /were/ если бы потребовалось, в случае нужды - when /as, if/ the * arises по мере /в случае/ необходимости - to have * to do smth. быть вынужденным что-л. сделать - there is little * to speak of... нет надобности говорить о... - there is no * for her to work она может не работать /не нуждается в заработке/ pl потребности, нужды, запросы - to meet the *s удовлетворять потребности - daily *s повседневные нужды - spiritual *s духовные запросы - to each according to his *s каждому по потребностям - my *s are few я неприхотлив;
мне много не нужно - to meet the *s of the age соответствовать требованиям времени - to meet the *s of the occasion оказаться на высоте положения нужда, бедность;
нищета - to live /to be/ in * нуждаться, жить в нищете недостаток, нехватка - for * of из-за недостатка, вследствие отсутствия (чего-л.) беда, трудное положение - hour of dire * час испытаний - good at * выручающий в беде /в трудных обстоятельствах/ - they failed him in his * они бросили его в беде стремление - * of a better education стремление к образованию - the * of one's heart веление сердца (редкое) то, что нужно - poorer than was * беднее, чем следовало > * makes the old wife trot (пословица) нужда научит старушку рысью бегать;
нужда научит горшки обжигать > a friend in * is a friend indeed (пословица) друзья познаются в беде нуждаться, иметь надобность, потребность (в чем-л.) - the farmers * rain фермерам нужен дождь - he *s rest он нуждается в отдыхе - they * one another они не могут обойтись друг без друга - this is a book I've been *ing a long time вот книга, которую я давно ищу требовать, чувствовать необходимость (чего-л.) - the dress *s washing платье пора /необходимо/ выстирать - that *s no saying это само собой разумеется;
это ясно без слов - these facts * no comment эти факты не нуждаются в комментариях /не требуют комментариев/ - the letter *s no reply письмо не требует ответа - the book *s correction книга нуждается в исправлении - the soup *s salt в супе не хватает соли - to * a lot of asking заставлять себя просить;
не сразу соглашаться - he *ed no second invitation он не заставил себя просить, он сразу принял приглашение - it *s to... нужно /надо/ (сделать что-л.) - it *s to be done carefully это надо сделать тщательно;
это дело требует осторожности - it *ed doing это надо было сделать - he *s to be careful ему следует проявлять осторожность - you only *ed to ask вам нужно было /стоило/ только спросить - we didn't * to hurry мы могли не торопиться - he does not * to be told ему нечего об этом говорить;
он об этом сам уже знает - he didn't * to be told twice нам не пришлось говорить ему два раза /повторять приказ/;
он понял /повиновался/ с первого слова - it *ed the horrors of war to open their eyes нужны были ужасы войны, чтобы у них открылись глаза;
только ужасы войны открыли им глаза - there *s (устаревшее) требуется - there *s no such apology такие оправдания не нужны, извинений не требуется( ироничное) заслуживать - he *s a lesson его стоит проучить - what he *s is a good whipping ему будет полезна хорошая порка нуждаться, бедствовать - give to them that * помогайте нуждающимся выражает долженствование, обязанность в сочетании с инфинитивом без частицы to;
употребляется преимущественно в волпросительной и отрицательной формах, образуемых без вспомогательного глагола do: - he * not come ему приходить не обязательно, он может и не приходить - you *n't wait вам можно и не ждать;
можете не ждать - you *n't go so early, * you? вам ведь не обязательно уходить так рано, правда? - must I go there? - No, you * not мне нужно /обязательно/ туда идти? - Нет, это не обязательно - you *n't do it if you don't want to не хотите делать - не нужно - he *n't have been in such a hurry ему не к чему было так спешить - you * not trouble yourself вам нечего (самому) беспокоиться;
вам не стоит утруждать себя - * anybody know? разве нельзя сделать так, чтобы никто не знал?, разве обязательно об этом кому-нибудь рассказывать? - he *n't be told ему не обязательно об этом говорить, ему не обязательно нужно об этом знать - we *n't have hurried (оказалось, что) мы могли не торопиться - I * hardly tell you that... вряд ли нужно говорить вам, что... - I don't think that * be considered я считаю, что мы не обязаны принимать это во внимание ~ надобность, нужда;
to be in need of, to feel the need of, to have need of нуждаться ( в чем-л.) ~ требоваться;
the book needs correction книга требует исправления;
it needs to be done with care это надо сделать осторожно dire ~ крайняя нужда ~ надобность, нужда;
to be in need of, to feel the need of, to have need of нуждаться (в чем-л.) ~ недостаток, бедность, нужда;
for need of из-за недостатка ~ надобность, нужда;
to be in need of, to feel the need of, to have need of нуждаться (в чем-л.) the house is in ~ of repair дом требует ремонта I ~ not have done it мне не следовало этого делать;
must I go there? - No, you need not нужно ли мне туда идти?-Нет, не нужно identified ~ личная потребность if ~ be (или were) если нужно, если потребуется ~ требоваться;
the book needs correction книга требует исправления;
it needs to be done with care это надо сделать осторожно ~ потребности;
to meet the needs удовлетворять потребности I ~ not have done it мне не следовало этого делать;
must I go there? - No, you need not нужно ли мне туда идти?-Нет, не нужно need бедность ~ бедствовать ~ (как модальный глагол в вопросительных и отрицательных предложениях) быть должным, обязанным;
you need not trouble yourself вам нечего (самому) беспокоиться ~ быть должным, обязанным ~ быть необходимым ~ иметь надобность ~ надобность, нужда;
to be in need of, to feel the need of, to have need of нуждаться (в чем-л.) ~ надобность, нужда ~ недостаток, бедность, нужда;
for need of из-за недостатка ~ недостаток, бедность ~ недостаток ~ необходимость ~ нехватка ~ нищета ~ нужда ~ нуждаться, иметь надобность, потребность ~ нуждаться, бедствовать ~ нуждаться (в чем-л.) ;
иметь надобность, потребность;
what he needs is a good thrashing он заслуживает хорошей взбучки ~ нуждаться ~ потребность ~ требоваться;
the book needs correction книга требует исправления;
it needs to be done with care это надо сделать осторожно ~ требоваться ~ потребности;
to meet the needs удовлетворять потребности ~ нуждаться (в чем-л.) ;
иметь надобность, потребность;
what he needs is a good thrashing он заслуживает хорошей взбучки I ~ not have done it мне не следовало этого делать;
must I go there? - No, you need not нужно ли мне туда идти?-Нет, не нужно ~ (как модальный глагол в вопросительных и отрицательных предложениях) быть должным, обязанным;
you need not trouble yourself вам нечего (самому) беспокоиться

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > need
16 need

1. [ni:d] n
1. надобность, нужда

to be /to stand/ in need of smth., to feel the need of smth., to have need of smth. - нуждаться в чём-л.

are you in need of help? - не нужна ли вам помощь?

he felt the need of money - он нуждался в деньгах, у него было трудно с деньгами

the house is in need of repairs - дом требует ремонта

there was a need for caution - следовало действовать осмотрительно

there is no need - нет надобности

there is no need to worry - нет оснований волноваться

is there any need to hurry /for haste/? - есть ли смысл /нужно ли/ спешить?

if need be /were/ - если бы потребовалось, в случае нужды

when /as, if/ the need arises - по мере /в случае/ необходимости

to have need to do smth. - быть вынужденным что-л. сделать

there is little need to speak of... - нет надобности говорить о...

there is no need for her to work - она может не работать /не нуждается в заработке/

2. pl потребности, нужды; запросы

to meet the needs - удовлетворять потребности

daily needs - повседневные нужды

spiritual needs - духовные запросы

to each according to his needs - каждому по потребностям

my needs are few - я неприхотлив; мне много не нужно

to meet the needs of the age [of community] - соответствовать требованиям времени [общества]

to meet the needs of the occasion - ≅ оказаться на высоте положения

3. нужда, бедность; нищета

to live /to be/ in need - нуждаться, жить в нищете

4. недостаток, нехватка

for need of - из-за недостатка, вследствие отсутствия (чего-л.)

5. беда, трудное положение

hour of dire need - час испытаний

good at need - выручающий в беде /в трудных обстоятельствах/

they failed him in his need - они бросили его в беде

6. стремление

need of a better education - стремление к образованию

the need of one's heart - веление сердца

7. predic редк. то, что нужно

poorer than was need - беднее, чем следовало

♢ need makes the old wife trot - посл. нужда научит старушку рысью бегать; ≅ нужда научит горшки обжигать

a friend in need is a friend indeed - посл. ≅ друзья познаются в беде
2. [ni:d] v
I

1. нуждаться, иметь надобность, потребность (в чём-л.)

the farmers need rain - фермерам нужен дождь

he needs rest - он нуждается в отдыхе

they need one another - они не могут обойтись друг без друга

this is a book I've been needing a long time - вот книга, которую я давно ищу

2. 1) требовать, чувствовать необходимость (чего-л.)

the dress needs washing - платье пора /необходимо/ выстирать

that needs no saying - это само собой разумеется; это ясно без слов

these facts need no comment - эти факты не нуждаются в комментариях /не требуют комментариев/

the letter needs no reply - письмо не требует ответа

the book needs correction - книга нуждается в исправлении

the soup needs salt - в супе не хватает соли

to need a lot of asking - заставлять себя просить; не сразу соглашаться

he needed no second invitation - он не заставил себя просить, он сразу принял приглашение

it needs to... - нужно /надо/ (сделать что-л.)

it needs to be done carefully - это надо сделать тщательно; это дело требует осторожности

it needed doing - это надо было сделать

he needs to be careful - ему следует проявлять осторожность

you only needed to ask - вам нужно было /стоило/ только спросить

we didn't need to hurry - мы могли не торопиться [ср. III А]

he does not need to be told - ему нечего об этом говорить; ≅ он об этом сам уже знает [ср. III А]

he didn't need to be told twice - нам не пришлось говорить ему два раза /повторять приказ/; он понял /повиновался/ с первого слова

it needed the horrors of war to open their eyes - нужны были ужасы войны, чтобы у них открылись глаза; только ужасы войны открыли им глаза

there needs - арх. требуется

there needs no such apology - такие оправдания не нужны, извинений не требуется

2) ирон. заслуживать

he needs a lesson - его стоит проучить

what he needs is a good whipping - ему будет полезна хорошая порка

3. нуждаться, бедствовать

give to them that need - помогайте нуждающимся

III А (3-е л. ед. ч. need)

выражает долженствование, обязанность в сочетании с инфинитивом без частицы to; употребляется преимущественно в вопросительной и отрицательной формах, образуемых без вспомогательного глагола do

he need not come - ему приходить не обязательно, он может и не приходить

you needn't wait - вам можно и не ждать; можете не ждать

you needn't go so early, need you? - вам ведь не обязательно уходить так рано, правда?

must I go there? - No, you need not - мне нужно /обязательно/ туда идти? - Нет, это не обязательно

you needn't do it if you don't want to - не хотите делать - не нужно

he needn't have been in such a hurry - ему не к чему было так спешить

you need not trouble yourself - вам нечего (самому) беспокоиться; вам не стоит утруждать себя

need anybody know? - разве нельзя сделать так, чтобы никто не знал?, разве обязательно об этом кому-нибудь рассказывать?

he needn't be told - ему не обязательно об этом говорить, ему не обязательно нужно об этом знать [ср. I 2, 1)]

we needn't have hurried - (оказалось, что) мы могли не торопиться [ср. I 2, 1)]

I need hardly tell you that... - вряд ли нужно говорить вам, что...

I don't think that need be considered - я считаю, что мы не обязаны принимать это во внимание

НБАРС > need
17 need

[ni:d] 1. negative short form - needn't; verb
1) (to require: This page needs to be checked again; This page needs checking again; Do you need any help?) behøve; mangle

2) (to be obliged: You need to work hard if you want to succeed; They don't need to come until six o'clock; She needn't have given me such an expensive present.) skulle; behøve
2. noun
1) (something essential, that one must have: Food is one of our basic needs.) behov

2) (poverty or other difficulty: Many people are in great need.) nød

3) (a reason: There is no need for panic.) grund

•

- needless
- needlessly
- needy
- a need for
- in need of
* * *
[ni:d] 1. negative short form - needn't; verb
1) (to require: This page needs to be checked again; This page needs checking again; Do you need any help?) behøve; mangle

2) (to be obliged: You need to work hard if you want to succeed; They don't need to come until six o'clock; She needn't have given me such an expensive present.) skulle; behøve
2. noun
1) (something essential, that one must have: Food is one of our basic needs.) behov

2) (poverty or other difficulty: Many people are in great need.) nød

3) (a reason: There is no need for panic.) grund

•

- needless
- needlessly
- needy
- a need for
- in need of

English-Danish dictionary > need
18 you

ju:
pronoun

1) ((used as the subject or object of a verb, or as the object of a preposition) the person(s) etc spoken or written to: You look well!; I asked you a question; Do you all understand?; Who came with you?) tú, vosotros, vosotras, usted, ustedes (sujeto); se, uno (sujeto impersonal); te, ti, os (complemento); la, le, lo, los, las (complemento directo); le, les (complemento indirecto); contigo (|with| you)

2) (used with a noun when calling someone something, especially something unpleasant: You idiot!; You fools!) cacho, ¡pero serás (idiota)!

you pron

1. tú / ti / usted / vosotros / ustedes

you can sit here puedes sentarte aquí

what would you like, sir? ¿qué quiere, señor?

do you understand? ¿entendéis?

can you help me? ¿me pueden ayudar?

this is for you esto es para ti

I'll go with you iré con usted

2. te / le / la / lo / os / les / las / los

I'll give it to you tomorrow te lo daré mañana

can I help you? ¿puedo ayudarle?

I'm going to tell you a story os voy a contar una historia

I'm pleased to meet you estoy encantado de conocerlos

3.

exercise is good for you el ejercicio es bueno para la salud

you can't always have what you want no siempre se puede tener lo que se quiere

you

tr[jʊː]

pronoun

1 (subject, familiar, singular) tú

and what did you say? y tú, ¿qué dijiste?

2 (subject, familiar, plural - men) vosotros; (- women) vosotras

you two, where are you going? vosotros dos, ¿adónde vais?

3 (subject, polite, singular) usted, Vd., Ud.

you must wait here until the doctor arrives usted debe esperar aquí hasta que llegue el médico

4 (subject, polite, plural) ustedes, Vds., Uds.

you must both wait here ustedes dos deben esperar aquí

5 (subject, impersonal) se, uno

you can go by coach or train se puede ir en tren o en autocar

sometimes you just have to say no, don't you? a veces, uno tiene que decir que no, ¿verdad?

6 (object, familiar, singular) te; (with prep) ti; (if prep is con) contigo

I'm going with you, without you I'm lost voy contigo, sin ti estoy perdido

7 (object, familiar, plural) os; (with preposition) vosotros,-as

I forgot to invite you se me olvidó invitaros

I'll go with you iré con vosotros

8 (direct object, polite, singular - man) lo, le; (- woman) la; (with preposition) usted

good morning, sir, can I help you? buenos días, señor, ¿puedo ayudarlo?

I'm sorry madam, I can't hear you perdone señora, no la oigo

this is for you esto es para usted

I wanted to talk to you quería hablar con usted

9 (direct object, polite, plural - men) los; (- women) las; (with preposition) ustedes

good morning, gentlemen, can I help you? buenos días, señores, ¿puedo ayudarlos?

I'm sorry ladies, I don't understand you lo siento señoras, no las entiendo

gentlemen, this is for you señores, esto es para ustedes

I wanted to talk to you two ladies quería hablar con ustedes dos

10 (indirect object, polite, singular) le

I'll send you a letter le mandaré una carta

11 (indirect object, polite, plural) les

I sent both of you a card les mandé una felicitación a los dos

12 (object, impersonal)

cyanide kills you el cianuro mata

you ['ju:] pron

1) (used as subject - familiar) : tú; vos in some Latin American countries; ustedes pl; vosotros, vosotras pl Spain

2) (used as subject - formal) : usted, ustedes pl

3) (used as indirect object - familiar) : te, les pl (se before lo, la, los, las), os pl Spain

he told it to you: te lo contó

I gave them to (all of, both of) you: se los di

4) (used as indirect object - formal) : lo Spain sometimes le la ; los Spain sometimes les, las pl

5) (used after a preposition - familiar) : ti; vos in some Latin American countries; ustedes pl; vosotros, vosotras pl Spain

6) (used after a preposition - formal) : usted, ustedes pl

7) (used as an impersonal subject)

you never know: nunca se sabe

you have to be aware: hay que ser consciente

you mustn't do that: eso no se hace

8)

with you (familiar) : contigo; con ustedes pl; con vosotros, con vosotras pl Spain

9)

with you (formal) : con usted, con ustedes pl

you

pron.

• le pron.

• te pron. (formal)

pron.

• usted pron. (formal, plural)

pron.

• vosotros pron.pl. (informal)

pron.

• tú pron.

• ustedes pron.

pron.

• te pron.

juː
pronoun

1) ( sing)

a) ( as subject - familiar) tú, vos (AmC, RPl); (- formal) usted

now you try — ahora prueba tú/pruebe usted, ahora probá vos (AmC, RPl)

that hat's not you — ese sombrero no te favorece

if I were you — yo que tú/que usted, yo en tu/en su lugar, yo que vos (AmC, RPl)

poor you! — pobrecito!

you liar! — mentiroso!

b) ( as direct object - familiar) te; (- formal, masculine) lo, le (Esp); (- formal, feminine) la

I saw you, Pete — te vi, Pete

I saw you, Mr Russell — lo vi, señor Russell, le vi, señor Russell (Esp)

c) ( as indirect object - familiar) te; (- formal) le; (- with direct object pronoun present) se

I told you — te dije/le dije

I gave it to you — te lo di/se lo di

d) ( after prep - familiar) ti, vos (AmC, RPl); (- formal) usted

for you — para ti/usted, para vos (AmC, RPl)

with you — contigo/con usted

she's taller than you — es más alta que tú

2) (pl)

a) (as subject, after preposition - familiar) ustedes (AmL), vosotros, -tras (Esp); (- formal) ustedes

be quiet, you two — ustedes dos: cállense!, vosotros dos: callaos! (Esp)

come on, you guys! — vamos, chicos

b) ( as direct object - familiar) los, las (AmL), os (Esp); (- formal, masculine) los, les (Esp); (- formal, feminine) las

I heard you, gentlemen — los or (Esp tb) les oí, caballeros

I heard you, boys/girls — los/las oí, chicos/chicas (AmL), os oí, chicos/chicas (Esp)

c) ( as indirect object - familiar) les (AmL), os (Esp); (- formal) les; (- with direct object pronoun present) se

I gave you the book — les or (Esp tb) os di el libro

I gave it to you — se or (Esp tb) os lo di

3) ( one)

a) ( as subject) uno, una

you can't do that here — aquí uno no puede or no se puede or no puedes hacer eso

b) ( as direct object) te

people stop you in the street and ask for money — la gente te para en la calle y te pide dinero, la gente lo para a uno en la calle y le pide dinero

c) ( as indirect object) te

they never tell you the truth — nunca te dicen la verdad, nunca le dicen la verdad a uno

[juː]
PRON Note that subject pronouns are used less in Spanish than in English - mainly for emphasis or to avoid ambiguity.
1) (sing)

a) (familiar) (=as subject) tú; (as direct/indirect object) te; (after prep) ti

what do you think about it? — ¿y tú que piensas?

you and I will go — iremos tú y yo

you're very strong — eres muy fuerte

you don't understand me — no me entiendes

I know you — te conozco

I'll send you a postcard — te mandaré una postal

I gave the letter to you yesterday — te di la carta ayer

I gave it to you — te lo di

I told you to do it — te dije a ti que lo hicieras, es a ti a quien dije que lo hicieras

• it's for you — es para ti

• she's taller than you — es más alta que tú

• can I come with you — ¿puedo ir contigo?

b) frm (=as subject) usted, Ud, Vd; (as direct object) lo/la, le (Sp); (as indirect object) le; (after prep) usted, Ud, Vd

you're very kind — es usted muy amable

I saw you, Mrs Jones — la vi, señora Jones

I gave you the keys — le di las llaves
Change [le] to [se] before a direct object pronoun:
I gave it to you — se lo di

I gave them to you — se las di

• this is for you — esto es para usted

• they're taller than you — son más altos que usted

2) (pl)

a) (familiar) (=as subject) vosotros(-as) (Sp), ustedes (LAm); (as direct object) os (Sp), los/las (LAm); (as indirect object) os (Sp), les (LAm); (after prep) vosotros(-as) (Sp), ustedes (LAm)

you've got kids but we haven't — vosotros tenéis hijos pero nosotros no

you're sisters, aren't you? — vosotras sois hermanas, ¿no?

you have all been here before — todos (vosotros) habéis estado aquí antes

you all know why we are here — todos sabéis por qué estamos aquí

you stay here, and I'll go and get the key — (vosotros) quedaos aquí, que yo iré a por la llave

I know you both — yo os conozco a los dos

I gave it to you — os lo di

I gave them to you — os los di

I'd like to speak to you — quiero hablar con vosotros

• I live upstairs from you — vivo justo encima de vosotros

• they've done it better than you — lo han hecho mejor que vosotros

• they'll go without you — irán sin vosotros

b) frm (=as subject) ustedes, Uds, Vds; (as direct object) los/las, les (Sp); (as indirect object) les; (after prep) ustedes, Uds, Vds

you are very kind — son ustedes muy amables

are you brothers? — ¿son (ustedes) hermanos?

may I help you? — ¿puedo ayudarlos?

I gave you the keys — les di las llaves
Change [les] to [se] before a direct object pronoun:
I gave it to you — se lo di

I gave them to you — se las di

• we arrived after you — llegamos después de ustedes

3) (general)
When you means "one" or "people" in general, the impersonal se is often used:
you can't do that — no se puede hacer eso, eso no se hace, eso no se permite

you can't smoke here — no se puede fumar aquí, no se permite fumar aquí, se prohíbe fumar aquí

when you need one it's not here — cuando se necesita uno no está aquí

you never know, you never can tell — nunca se sabe
A further possibility is [uno]:
you never know whether... — uno nunca sabe si...
Impersonal constructions are also used:
you need to check it every day — hay que comprobarlo cada día, conviene comprobarlo cada día

you must paint it — hace falta pintarlo

fresh air does you good — el aire puro (te) hace bien

4) (phrases and special uses)

you Spaniards — vosotros los españoles

you doctors! — ¡vosotros, los médicos!

• between you and me — entre tú y yo

• you fool! — ¡no seas tonto!

• that's lawyers for you! — ¡para que te fíes de los abogados!

there's a pretty girl for you! — ¡mira que chica más guapa!

• if I were or was you — yo que tú, yo en tu lugar

• you there! — ¡oye, tú!

• that dress just isn't you — ese vestido no te sienta bien

• poor you!, poor old you!, you poor old thing! — ¡pobrecito!
YOU When translating you, even though you often need not use the pronoun itself, you will have to choose between using familiar tú/vosotros verb forms and the polite usted/ ustedes ones. ► In Spain, use tú and the plural vosotros/ vosotras with anyone you call by their first name, with children and younger adults. Use usted/ ustedes with people who are older than you, those in authority and in formal contexts. ► In Latin America usage varies depending on the country and in some places only the usted forms are used. Where the tú form does exist, only use it with people you know very well. In other areas vos, used with verb forms that are similar to the vosotros ones, often replaces tú. This is standard in Argentina and certain Central American countries while in other countries it is considered substandard. Use ustedes for all cases of you in the plural. For further uses and examples, see main entry
* * *
[juː]
pronoun

1) ( sing)

a) ( as subject - familiar) tú, vos (AmC, RPl); (- formal) usted

now you try — ahora prueba tú/pruebe usted, ahora probá vos (AmC, RPl)

that hat's not you — ese sombrero no te favorece

if I were you — yo que tú/que usted, yo en tu/en su lugar, yo que vos (AmC, RPl)

poor you! — pobrecito!

you liar! — mentiroso!

b) ( as direct object - familiar) te; (- formal, masculine) lo, le (Esp); (- formal, feminine) la

I saw you, Pete — te vi, Pete

I saw you, Mr Russell — lo vi, señor Russell, le vi, señor Russell (Esp)

c) ( as indirect object - familiar) te; (- formal) le; (- with direct object pronoun present) se

I told you — te dije/le dije

I gave it to you — te lo di/se lo di

d) ( after prep - familiar) ti, vos (AmC, RPl); (- formal) usted

for you — para ti/usted, para vos (AmC, RPl)

with you — contigo/con usted

she's taller than you — es más alta que tú

2) (pl)

a) (as subject, after preposition - familiar) ustedes (AmL), vosotros, -tras (Esp); (- formal) ustedes

be quiet, you two — ustedes dos: cállense!, vosotros dos: callaos! (Esp)

come on, you guys! — vamos, chicos

b) ( as direct object - familiar) los, las (AmL), os (Esp); (- formal, masculine) los, les (Esp); (- formal, feminine) las

I heard you, gentlemen — los or (Esp tb) les oí, caballeros

I heard you, boys/girls — los/las oí, chicos/chicas (AmL), os oí, chicos/chicas (Esp)

c) ( as indirect object - familiar) les (AmL), os (Esp); (- formal) les; (- with direct object pronoun present) se

I gave you the book — les or (Esp tb) os di el libro

I gave it to you — se or (Esp tb) os lo di

3) ( one)

a) ( as subject) uno, una

you can't do that here — aquí uno no puede or no se puede or no puedes hacer eso

b) ( as direct object) te

people stop you in the street and ask for money — la gente te para en la calle y te pide dinero, la gente lo para a uno en la calle y le pide dinero

c) ( as indirect object) te

they never tell you the truth — nunca te dicen la verdad, nunca le dicen la verdad a uno

English-spanish dictionary > you
19 need

I [niːd] n
надобность, потребность, нужда

There is no need to do smth — Нет необходимости делать что-либо.

There is a growing need for new housing. — Потребность в жилой площади растет.

A friend in need is a friend indeed. — ◊ Друзья познаются в беде

- be in need of help
- be badly in need of smth
- feel the need of smth
- have no need of smth II [niːd]
1) нуждаться, иметь необходимость, иметь надобность, иметь потребность

- need a book
- need advice
- children need milk
2) требовать, нуждаться

- smth needs brushing

3) (модальный глагол, обозначающий разрешение не делать что-либо, употребляется только в отрицательной форме)

- needn't do smth
- you needn't go there
•

USAGE:

(1.) Глагол to need 1. с одушевленным подлежащим соответствует русскому нуждаться, иметь потребность в чем-либо и употребляется в конструкциях to need smth и to need doing smth: we don't need any outside help, we can manage ourselves нам не нужна никакая посторонняя помощь, мы справимся сами. (2.) Глагол to need 2. при неодушевленном подлежащем в конструкции to need doing smth соответствует русскому требовать, нуждаться: your coat needs pressing ваше пальто надо погладить. Русское требовать, нуждаться относительно неодушевленных предметов также может передаваться глаголами to want и to require в конструкциях to want doing smth, to require smth и to require doing smth: the suit needs/wants pressing костюм надо погладить; the house needs/wants repairing дом требует ремонта; the job requires skill (patience, time, experience) работа требует умения (терпения, времени, опыта). (3.) В отличие от полнозначного глагола to need, модальный глагол имеет только отрицательную форму needn't и употребляется с последующим инфинитивом без частицы to. Needn't обозначает разрешение не делать чего-либо, отсутствие необходимости что-либо делать. В русском языке он соответствует выражениям можно не, не надо делать что-либо: you needn't come, if you don't want to можно не приходить, если не хотите; he needn't get up so early ему не надо вставать так рано. Это же значение может быть передано отрицательной формой модального глагола to have: he doesn't have to get up so early. (4.) For need 2.; See want, v (5.) For need 3.; see have, mod. v; USAGE (3.).

English-Russian combinatory dictionary > need
20 need

ni:d 1. negative short form - needn't; verb
1) (to require: This page needs to be checked again; This page needs checking again; Do you need any help?) trenge, behøve, ha bruk for

2) (to be obliged: You need to work hard if you want to succeed; They don't need to come until six o'clock; She needn't have given me such an expensive present.) måtte, trenge, behøve
2. noun
1) (something essential, that one must have: Food is one of our basic needs.) behov

2) (poverty or other difficulty: Many people are in great need.) nød

3) (a reason: There is no need for panic.) grunn

•

- needless
- needlessly
- needy
- a need for
- in need of

behov
--------
behøve
--------
fordre
--------
forlange
--------
få
--------
motiv
--------
måtte
--------
nød
--------
trenge

I
subst. \/niːd\/

1) behov

• I want to care for your needs

jeg vil ivareta dine behov

2) trang

3) savn

4) bruk

5) nødvendighet

6) nød, klemme

at need ved behov, etter behov

be in need være i nød, lide nød

be in need of something eller stand in need of something ha stort behov for noe

have need of ha behov for, behøve

if need be hvis det trengs, om så behøves

in case of need ved behov, etter behov i nødstilfelle

in one's need eller in the hour of need eller in time of need i nødens stund

• a friend in need is a friend indeed

i nøden lærer man sine venner å kjenne

meet a need dekke et behov

• meet a long-felt need

fylle et lenge kjent behov

need for behov for

• there is a need for caution here

her kreves det forsiktighet

• there is a need for teachers

det er behov for lærere

• there is no need for them

de behøves ikke \/ de er unødvendige
II
verb \/niːd\/

1) behøve, ha behov for, trenge, kreve, fordre

• that is what he needs the most

det er det han trenger mest

• this is work that needs much care

dette er arbeid som krever stor omtanke

• what he needs is some thought

det han trenger er litt omtanke

• it needs rewriting

det må skrives om

2) behøve, være nødt til, måtte

• need he do it?

er han nødt til å gjøre det?

• he need not come

han behøver ikke å komme

• need it be at once?

må det være med en gang?

• I need hardly tell you that you need to be careful

jeg trenger vel neppe å fortelle deg at du må være forsiktig

• you needn't be afraid

du behøver ikke å være redd

3) trenge, være trengende

• give to those who need

gi til dem som trenger det

be needed behøves, trenges, kreves, fordres

• books are needed

det trengs bøker

• all he needed now was for Bill to turn up

nå manglet det bare at Bill dukket opp også

English-Norwegian dictionary > need

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

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you don't need to go

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